Capital Punishment Must be Abolished Essay -- Death Penalty

Capital Punishment Must be AbolishedIs capital punishment just? The death penalisation is a controversial turn up for almost people. Supporters claim that it eliminates repeat offenders, deters potential murderers and is the ultimate retribution. Opponents denounce it as murder, say that it does not cause deterrence but preferably promotes violence and claim that it introduces the run a risk of an innocent person being executed. Due to the arguments presented by both sides and because of my own personal beliefs, the argument against legal execution is most compelling. The idea of putting some other human to death is hard to completely fathom. The physical mechanics involved in carrying out a death sentence on another person, heedless of how much they deserve it, is beyond human understanding. In the United States, there are thirty-eight states that have the death penalty and twelve without capital punishment. The original method used was in New York in 1890 and is still in u se in thirteen states. Old Sparky was the dreaded outcome of Thomas Edisons attempt to show the dangers of the AC power supply being promoted by his rivals (Anderson, 51). The condemned is strapped to a wooden chair, electrodes are attached, and a break of thirty thousand watts is applied. The prisoner is liter eachy cooked internally, and death may require multiple shocks. When someone was executed with the electric chair the ceremony usually took aim close to midnight. This was because at that hour they knew not many people were using electricity the chair needs thirty thousand watts or the equivalent of quaternary hundred seventy-five-watt light bulbs turn of events on at the same time. More than one shock was usually required to kill the criminal, so it drained a massive a... ... be abolished from all remaining states that it still exists in. BIBLIOGRAPHY Rauch, Jonathan. Death by Mistake. New York Times Books, 1998 Frame, Randy. A Matter of Life and Death. capital of Mass achusetts Northern University Press, 1994 Prothrow, Deborah. deathlike Consequences. New York Harbor collins Publisher, 1991 Anderson, David. Crimes of Justice. Brooklyn Times Books, 1988 Williams, Mike. The Last Supper. Chicago Times Books, 1989 Cabana, Donald. Death at Midnight. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1996 Gross, Samuel. Death and Discrimination. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1989 Baker, Robert. Capitol Punishment. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1987 Shapiro, Joseph. The Wrong composition on Death Row. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1988 Jackson, Bruce. Law and Order. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1984 Capital Punishment Must be Abolished Essay -- Death punishmentCapital Punishment Must be AbolishedIs capital punishment just? The death penalty is a controversial issue for most people. Supporters claim that it eliminates repeat offenders, deters potential murderers and is the ultimate retribution. Opponents denounce it as murder, say that it does not cause deterrence but rather promotes violence and claim that it introduces the chance of an innocent person being executed. Due to the arguments presented by both sides and because of my own personal beliefs, the argument against legal execution is most compelling. The idea of putting another human to death is hard to completely fathom. The physical mechanics involved in carrying out a death sentence on another person, regardless of how much they deserve it, is beyond human understanding. In the United States, there are thirty-eight states that have the death penalty and twelve without capital punishment. The first method used was in New York in 1890 and is still in use in thirteen states. Old Sparky was the horrific outcome of Thomas Edisons attempt to show the dangers of the AC power supply being promoted by his rivals (Anderson, 51). The condemned is strapped to a wooden chair, electrodes are attached, and a shock of thirty thousand watts is applie d. The prisoner is literally cooked internally, and death may require multiple shocks. When someone was executed with the electric chair the ceremony usually took place close to midnight. This was because at that hour they knew not many people were using electricity the chair needs thirty thousand watts or the equivalent of four hundred seventy-five-watt light bulbs turning on at the same time. More than one shock was usually required to kill the criminal, so it drained a massive a... ... be abolished from all remaining states that it still exists in. BIBLIOGRAPHY Rauch, Jonathan. Death by Mistake. New York Times Books, 1998 Frame, Randy. A Matter of Life and Death. Boston Northern University Press, 1994 Prothrow, Deborah. Deadly Consequences. New York Harbor Collins Publisher, 1991 Anderson, David. Crimes of Justice. Brooklyn Times Books, 1988 Williams, Mike. The Last Supper. Chicago Times Books, 1989 Cabana, Donald. Death at Midnight. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1996 Gr oss, Samuel. Death and Discrimination. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1989 Baker, Robert. Capitol Punishment. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1987 Shapiro, Joseph. The Wrong Man on Death Row. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1988 Jackson, Bruce. Law and Order. Chicago University of Illinois Press, 1984

Essay on Creon in Sophocles and Anouilhs Antigone -- Antigone essays

Creon in Sophocles and Anouilhs Antigone In twain plays, Creon sees himself as a passive agent rather than a villain, only acting out a predetermine set of instructions based upon certain laws and edicts. Creon tries to give the impression that he is not really in control if it were up to him, as an individual, things would be different. Sophocles Creon tries to washing his hands of Antigones death by leaving her in a sealed cave. The gods will determine her fate, so he thinks. Anouilhs Creon goes so far as to lease the childish stupidity of his own decree. He even confides in Antigone that he is not certain which brothers body was buried. He insists, though, that once knowledge of her act is public, the consider is entirely beyond his control. There is a point of no return past which he is powerless to act. In becoming king, an instrument of the State, Creon can no longer assert his will as an individual, morally or otherwise. Where the original Creon tried to leave matters w ith the gods, Anouilhs Creon points toward the State and its will independent of his own. Antigones fate unfolds in both plays and Creon does not interecede. Although ironically they share a sense of powerlessness, an important distinction can be made at this point. Sophocles Creon learns from Antigones death. Her sacrifice acquires meaning. Anouilhs Creon is too busy with matters of reconcile to assess Antigones death on a personal level. Her sacrifice is inconsequential, another shot fired into the mob. The reaction of each king to Antigones death and the carnage that ensues shapes the determination of each play literally and thematically. Creon in the original play repents belatedly after learnin... ... seems to suggest that devotion must or will be compromised. For Sophocles, morality helps to reinforce order, but on a cosmic, and in many ways absurd, level. Creon is forced to submit to the laws of jealous, fickle, inconstant gods. Antigone is the only advocate for the gods place in taste over mankind and her reward is an untimely death. This order is beyond human comprehension. Both plays leave a reader or audience morally unsettled. We take in Creon morally culpable but are left uneasy by the order established at the conclusion. Perhaps this unsettling effect was at least divide of the playwrights ultimate goal. Works Cited Anouilh, Jean. Antigone. Rpt. in Masters of Modern Drama. Ed. Haskell M. Block and Robert G. Shedd, New York Random House, 1962. Sophocles. Antigone. Rpt. in Ten Greek Plays. Ed. L.R. Lind, Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1957.

Kenny Chesney Essay -- Country Singers Biographies Musicians Essays

Kenny ChesneyIntroductionNo shoes, No shirt, No problems. Blues what blueshey I forgot them. The sun and the sand and a make merry in my hand with no bottom and no shoes, no shirt, and no problems (Lyrics on Demand). These are the lyrics of infamous clownish legend Kenney Chesney. Kenney Chesney is a leading operative in the country music industry. Earlier in his life, he experienced several set backs and disappointments on his way to becoming a country singer. Nashville, TN was precise difficult on this young song writer, as it was the same to others. However, with persistants and dedication, Kenny Chesney finally made a name for himself, and is now a Big Star. Country medication HistoryUnlike other genres of music, country music did non begin until August 1, 1927. On this day in Bristol, Tennessee, Ralph Peer signed Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family to recording contracts for superscript Records. These two acts set the tone for others to follow Rodgers with his unique si nging style and the Carters with their extensive recording of old-time music (Roughstocks History of Country Music). However, it was not until 1950 when the Nashville Sound began. The Nashville Sound is defined as a blend of pop and country music. This is the category of country music in which Kenny Chesney fall into. K.Cs HistoryKenney Chesney grew up in a very small town called Luttrell, Tennessee. There, he was what you would call a typical red neck. He was a nut on his high school football team and his heart was broken by his high school sweetheart. Additionally, he idolized country singers like Conway and Waylon, George Jones and left-handed pitcher Frizzell, Willie nelson and George Strait and Merle haggard, Vern Gosdin and John Conley and whatever ... ...Chesney has sold over eight million albums. ConclusionKenney Chesney has definitely made a name for himself in the country music industry. Through his had work and persistence, this guy from a small town in Tennessee has become a Big Star. Although Kenney Chesney is known thought the world, Chesney said for me, its about the guy in the baseball hat and the girl that guy thinks is pretty. Real life the double platinum boy, who finds his solace in the ocean, realizes doesnt ever so who up with the glided edges and profound pronouncements you gotta find the truth as it rolls by with tan lines, an easy smile and a twinkle in its eye. And you know, so far, thats worked dependable fine (Official Website). Works Citedhref=www.roughstock.comRough Stock href=www.kchesney.comThe Official KC Homepage href=www.lyricsondemand.comLyrics on Demand

Abortion is not Murder in the right circumstances Essay -- essays rese

Abortion Is Not Murder under the Right CircumstancesShe was only twelve, only for a walk on the street right by her house when he got to her. The experience was terrifying and all she wanted to do was forget about it, forget about him on top of her, making her do things that should only be done with someone she loves. The rape is finally over and he lets her go after making her promise not to tell. A fewer weeks after the rape she still hadnt t onetime(a), but started feeling woozy and nauseous in the morning she went and consulted in her mother. After waiting out what she believes was a stomach flue for another few weeks she saw that her belly started to grow. She finally told her mother what had happen and the little twelve year old girl was 4 weeks pregnant. A heated discussion among students, parents and government officials is whether abortion should be legal. I recently read an article about a twelve year old girl who had been raped and had her child because no one gave her t he option of abortion, her family felt that she would embarrass the family because it was morally wrong. Would it have been wrong for this child to theoretically murder her immature? Murder is the take on of taking anothers life with malicious thoughts it is also taking the life of another human being without medical supervising and by brutal ways. I believe that abortion is not murder if none of those three apply, in the right circumstance, abortion is not murder.Nuss-2Abortion is the act of terminating...

iPhone Security Essay -- Mobile Technology, Computer Forensics

iPhone SecurityNowadays, technology is speeding our way of communication and the way in which we travelling bag our personal lives. Zdziarski (2008) described, How the iPhone has quickly become a market leader in technology and has been a big success around the world (preface.iX). The iPhone has become a very useful tool in many aspects of people lives. However, people should be aw ar that this device can store a great sum total of data in its memory and that if you ever lost or had it stolen all off your personal and professional information can be available to whoever has it in their hand. Today many companies do their business directly from the iPhones. Business people and non-business people alike are using the iPhone in order to achieve about of their office work or maintain contact with their family and friends. For example, in the commercial sectors most employees nowadays execute many of their tasks from anywhere and not necessarily throw away to go to their office and lo gin into their computers. By using the iPhone employees can create important documents, save important announcements and do important transactions by using the iPhone. On the different hand, people who are not in the business sectors use the iPhone for their personal use. For example, talk with their family, friends, or spend time doing web searching in different areas that they are interested in. Nevertheless, the iPhone contains sensitive information in their memory that belongs to the owner and information that can belong to other people with who the owner of the iPhone had realised a conversation or any type of chat in the network. Zdziarski (2008) described, that the information saved in the iPhone memory can be e-mails, photos, documents, text messages, phone... ...iminals are getting benefits from the iPhone. Engdahl (2011) described how the police and forensic investigators have to work together in order to find all the complete evidence that the criminals left in the iP hone before they committed their crime (p. 15). With the techniques, the skills, and knowledge of law enforcement officers and forensic investigators they allow be able to confidently prosecute those criminals involved in fraud, bribery and other corrupt practices and criminal acts. Judges and prosecutors have to have all the evidence before they condemn any person to jail. The job of law enforcement and computer forensics will never end because the criminals are using new tools to commit their crime. In fact, the job of law enforcement and forensic is to reveal the hiding information of the criminals who commits crimes to those who are indigent people.

iPhone Security Essay -- Mobile Technology, Computer Forensics

iPhone SecurityNowadays, technology is speeding our way of communication and the way in which we handle our personal lives. Zdziarski (2008) described, How the iPhone has quickly become a grocery leader in technology and has been a big success around the world (preface.iX). The iPhone has become a very useful tool in more aspects of people lives. However, people should be aware that this device tummy store a great amount of data in its memory and that if you ever at sea or had it stolen all off your personal and professional cultivation can be available to whoever has it in their hand. Today many companies do their business straight from the iPhones. Business people and non-business people alike are using the iPhone in order to achieve most of their office work or maintain trace with their family and friends. For example, in the commercial sectors most employees nowadays execute many of their tasks from anywhere and not necessarily consent to go to their office and login into their computers. By using the iPhone employees can create important documents, save important announcements and do important transactions by using the iPhone. On the other hand, people who are not in the business sectors use the iPhone for their personal use. For example, talk with their family, friends, or spend time doing web searching in different areas that they are interested in. Nevertheless, the iPhone contains sensitive information in their memory that belongs to the owner and information that can belong to other people with who the owner of the iPhone had established a conversation or any geek of chat in the network. Zdziarski (2008) described, that the information saved in the iPhone memory can be e-mails, photos, documents, text messages, phone... ...iminals are getting benefits from the iPhone. Engdahl (2011) described how the police and forensic investigators stool to work together in order to find all the complete evidence that the criminals left in the iPhone bef ore they committed their crime (p. 15). With the techniques, the skills, and knowledge of right enforcement officers and forensic investigators they will be able to confidently prosecute those criminals involved in fraud, bribery and other corrupt practices and criminal acts. Judges and prosecutors have to have all the evidence before they condemn any person to jail. The job of law enforcement and computer forensics will never end because the criminals are using sensitive tools to commit their crime. In fact, the job of law enforcement and forensic is to reveal the hiding information of the criminals who commits crimes to those who are innocent people.

The 3 Models of Criminal Justice

Compare the three impersonates of the twist justice function (the wedding ceremony Cake, the Funnel and the Net posers) The sinful justice do by is very complex process and varies from state to state. Three assumes of the criminal justice process as discussed and reviewed in chapter 9 of out textbook are the funnel, wedding and net. (Meyer, Grant 2003) In this essay I will compare these three models of the criminal justice process and give my whim on which model I think best describes the criminal justice strategy as it is today.I will also give you a rationale for the choice that I choose. The first model I will discuss is the funnel model. This model looks at how decisions are made at from each one level in the criminal justice process and sort out those people and cases that it feels should not go through the entire process from those whom it feels should. This process is utilise as a means of limiting the number cases to a small percentage of cases that have to be res olved by trial advocacy and incarceration. The process limits the amount of offenders in court and incarcerated at any given time.The benefit of this model is it prevents the criminal justice system from becoming backed up. The truth is the criminal Justice system is already backed up, and offensives are increasing on a daily basis. A common misconception of the funnel process is that it lets criminals off, however this is not true. Most cases are much dismissed or pleas are bargained due to lack of evidence. The truth is that there is not enough money, to prosecute every crime. It is up to the State (States attorney), or The Attorney general which crimes are worth prosecuting, and which ones need to be thrown out, or plea bargained.The Next model that I will discuss is the wedding cake model it is referred to as a wedding cake because with this model criminal justice officials decide how to exact with cases according to their informal discretionary definition of seriousness. Th is model was developed by Samuel Walker, a scholar who analyzed the judicial system. This model divides the criminal justice system up into four different categories celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors this model looks at the seriousness of the charge, the past criminal record of the offender, as well as the relationship of the victim to the offender. At the very top of the cake, the smallest layer represents famous (or rather, infamous) cases that attract a lot of publicity and, unfortunately, often contribute to public misinformation roughly the criminal justice. (Meyer, Grant 2003) Lastly I will discuss the nets model. This model allows some offenders to exit the system and go free at certain stages during the criminal justice process whereas some criminal struggle unsuccessfully to get free and often end up further entangle in the system.This model is designed to give the police desecration to use some criminals as informants to assist them in catching the ring leader. This model is also used as a plea bargaining tool whereas defendants with little information to trade with the prosecutor may get less attractive plea deals than their accomplices in crime that have more knowledge with which to bargain ((Meyer, Grant 2003). This model has become more familiar to me as I was growing up, in Chicago, IL. I knew some(prenominal) guys who would go out and commit crimes together, and brag about it.They would eventually get caught, and end up telling on each other to get lesser time. They also tell about other crimes, to save their skins. I guess its a great model to use to get the big guy, or big fish, but I do not agree to turn a blind eye to crime, whether its small or big. In my opinion the model I think best describes todays criminal justice system is the wedding cake model. Much like this model in todays criminal justice system is broken down into layers. With the first being celebrated cases or case that receive much media attention.Than in todays system we look serious felonies these are cases where bail maybe revoked. The third layer of the cake in this model is lesser felonies often in these cases pleas are taken. The final layer is misdemeanor cases. This model gives us a basic understanding of cases is categorized today. Reference The Wedding Cake gravel Theory of Criminal Justice Copyright 1999-2011Demand Media, Inc. By. Mike Broemmel retrieved fromwww. howe. com The Courts in Our CriminalJustice System, by Jona F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant.Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc Reference the Wedding Cake Model Theory of Criminal Justice Copyright 1999-2011Demand Media, Inc. By. Mike Broemmel retrieved fromwww. howe. comThe Courts in Our Criminal Justice System, by Jona F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. The Courts in Our Criminal Justice System, by Jons F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Assessment Methods Essay

Diagnostic assessment is a pre assessment that conciliates a difficulty for the scholar in a precise area. This type of assessment provides teachers with information of the students previous awareness of the topic, their interest and attitude before instructing a lesson (McMillan 2011, p 6). Diagnostic assessment information stack be collected from Summative assessments of the previous lesson. It is important to note the expectation of what the students should know, understand and be able to do at the end of the lesson as this is an integral part of an effective lesson (McMillan 2011, p 8).Formative assessment occurs during instructions, giving feedback to students on their work to assess their level and determine the next level of work activities (McMillan 2011, p 6). This type of assessment takes place during instruction and helps to amend the lesson as the learning is monitored and the progress of the student is noted (McMillan 2011, p 8). The student has the opportunity to i mprove learning during the lesson through the feedback and send them in the right direction of learning.Learning problems are able to be distinguished during the lesson and actioned accordingly, and instructional adjustments can be made (McMillan 2011, p 8). Summative assessment takes place at the completion of the lesson to determine the students level of understanding, their knowledge and can physically do (McMillan 2011, p 6). This is the aim of the lesson to decide if the teaching has been positive and that the students stand achieved at the anticipated level of learning. Students are graded, teachers and lessons are evaluated to assess the enduringness of the plan (McMillan 2011, p 8).The three assessment types that form the assessment cycle are an integral part of a primary classroom learning structure. Students with learning disabilities need to be assessed in the early stages of their learning to determine the techniques of tailored learning to be applied. Using Diagnostic assessment effective teachers were found to have tailored instruction to students unique needs and interests, finding just the right materials to reach their students Robinson, G. (2008).Teaching numeracy skills a Formative assessment is then used to improve learning throughout the lesson. A summative assessment is then required to determine the students numeracy capabilities. Assessment is an important part of the education curriculum, to enable an effective learning environment for the students. It also allows the teacher to ensure the lesson is tailored to the students learning disabilities and there needs to achieve the learning result desired. References McMillan, J. H. (2011).

The Cove Analysis

The Cove Analysis of Rhetorical and Cinematic Strategies The general originator for a documentary is to put forth factual information while attempting to convince the showing audience of a specific point of view. The film crew behind The Cove does this in a way that is informative and accurate, while presenting the information in a manner that allows the viewer to draw their own opinions. The Cove follows famous Dolphin Trainer-turned-activist Ric OBarrey into the dangerous land of Taiji, Japan, where mahimahi genocide is occurring.The dolphin trade that is pickings impersonate kills thousands of dolphins every year. While those behind the dolphin-capture and trade suggest that it is a Japanese tradition to murder dolphins for food and other goods, most of the civilians of Japan atomic number 18 in all oblivious to these affairs. Though many are against it, the phenomenon that is dolphin-capturing has not been stopped. This film makes a point to teach the audience about the eve nts in the cove of Taiji, raise awareness of the painful dolphin-slaughter, and gain support and funding to stop the dolphin decimation.In order to persuade viewers to want to fight for the lives of these cetaceans, the film makers and producers use a series of rhetorical strategies, cinematic techniques, and recurring motifs to draw the audience in and capture their hearts with a pitiful and sympathetic understanding. The Cove has caused me to lament with the dolphins living in the cove of Taiji, compelling me to actively attempt to end dolphin-massacre, which is exactly what this successful documentary set out to accomplish.In order to convince the viewers of their point, director Louie Psihoyos and activist Ric OBarrey use a combination of the rhetorical strategies logos, ethos, and pathos. The most prominent strategy applied in this film was the use of pathos. Pathos is defined as an element in buzz off or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion. (Mirriam-Webst er) This strategy was first made prevalent as we watched dolphins existence held in captivity. Even when they werent in their natural habitat, the dolphins were smiling, making an immediate connection with the viewer.Another moment when pathos is instated occurs when Ric emotionally recounts the personal story of the well-known and loved Flipper committing suicide in his arms. Not only does this invoke a sense of emotion in the viewer entirely it automatically puts us on Rics side, as he fights against anyone nerve-racking to harm them. The most conspicuous use of pathos is when we actually witness film of the dolphins being treated terribly and coldheartedly murdered by the Japanese dolphin traders.The image of innocent sea creatures being killed, grabbed, and run over by boats instantly lurches the viewing audience into distress, which is the reaction set out to expunge by the film makers. The second rhetorical strategy used in this film is logos, or the call down based on lo gic or reason (RPI. edu). The film makers present us with this method throughout the movie when statistics about the dolphins are projected on a black screen. This gives viewers straight information that seems unbiased and factual, in a sense that no images or scenes interact with the information given.Logos is also used when Ric is explaining to the viewer that dolphins have eminent levels of mercury. He makes the connection that if the Japanese people knew how high the mercury levels were, they would stop eating them. Also, many people are scammed into eating dolphin while expect a purchase of another animal. So, the fact that many Japanese citizens have high mercury levels, and in many cases, mercury poisoning, means that dolphins should stop being consumed as a food source. This makes sense based on logic and reason.The last rhetorical strategy used in this film is ethos, or the appeal based on the character of the speaker. An ethos-driven document relies on the reputation of the author. This is obvious throughout the film, as Ric and Louis gain our confidence and trust as valid sources. They are suitable to attain our certainty by supplying us personal accounts of their scientific background. Also, we find out that Ric OBarry is one of the most famous dolphin trainers in the world. His connection to the well-known television show, Flipper, puts him in an honest and authentic position in the viewers eye.This film used not only rhetorical strategies to convince the audience of a specific viewpoint, but also well-known cinematic techniques. Because the style of this film is a documentary, the actuality of this film automatically makes it more believable, believable and realistic. If this was a film only based on true events and used actors or scripted stories, it would be harder to side against the dolphin traders, and seen more as a sad, entertainment type movie. Throughout the movie, the voice of the director or the activists is playing while the clip s are being shown.This not only allows them to speak directly with the viewer, but lets beliefs and annotations flow freely. The exposition of a film is background information, regarding setting, characters, and plots. It is important in The Cove because an introduction to the matter at hand is necessary, and it also presents the initial position and berth regarding the issue. In the film, montage clips are often used showing dolphins in distress and captivity. These clips are often juxtaposed to scenes of wild and free dolphins, roaming the ocean and jumping through waves.This creates a sense of drama, and gives us something to compare and contrast. It sets up a good and bad or right and wrong which is important when proving a point. A very common technique used in this film, as in most documentaries, is the interview. Well-qualified scholars and activists, divers, and volunteers were chosen guardedly. Interviews can be very helpful when trying to get point across because speci fic questions can be asked to get certain answers. The setting of an interview is also taken into account. For example, in Ric OBarrys interview, we see that there is a dolphin painting in the background.We also can see that he is in a home-like setting. This is easily relatable and makes us conceive that his life revolves around the small cetaceans. Also, the fact that those being interviewed are all in accordance shows that the view and opinion is shared by many, and is therefore a valid belief. Some of the most persuasive information comes from the repeated structures throughout the movie. Camera angles, lighting, and background sound effects all are chosen carefully and attempt to convince the viewer of a specific attitude. For example, we quickly note that the Japanese dolphin traders are the antagonists of this film.Every shot we see of the man named personal musculus quadriceps femoris is from a personal camera and tends to be very close-up. The obvious protagonists are the main characters because we are able to sympathize with them. A dolphin is shown drowning after taking its last breath. Once this scene is over, the camera turns to the two divers, and shows that their faces are filled with sorrow. Concurrently, we see the men laughing as dolphin is drowning right in apparent movement of them. These scenes were not chosen at random, but rather were selected to further intensify the cruelty of the traders and capitalize on the glory that we see in our narrators.Lighting has a Brobdingnagian part in the mood of a film. Whenever the editors want us to view something as bad, shots that are dark, dramatic, or in darkness vision are shown. This contrasts the bright colors and lights that accompany our dolphin heros in scenes and interviews. The music and sound effects also affect the manner of a film. For instance, whenever we were meant to sense happy, aquarium music would play, as opposed to the deep and dark lighthouse bells ringing when the dolphi n cove was on screen. I believe that the most effective technique used in this film was the feeling of suspense.Many of the images were captured through hidden camera. This provides a sense of reality and lets us know for a fact that what we are perceive is raw film. Also, the sense of secrecy reveals how urgent this situation is. Although this, in my opinion, was the most persuasive, the combination of every strategy was necessary to the documentarys success. This film was able to use cinematic and filmography techniques along with a strong sense of rhetoric to generally convince the viewers of the makers beliefs and point of view on the topic at hand.

Tb leadership

Many leaders forget that business is about values, not Just economic performance. Moral lead doesnt mean ignoring profit and loss, stock price, production costs, and other hard measurable facts. But it does require recognizing the Importance of moral values, human meaning, quality, and higher purpose. Despite the corporate realities of greed, competition, and the drive to achieve goals and profits, leaders dissolve act from moral values and encourage others to develop and use moral values In the workplace. 0 2. How does a leader find the courage to whole tone through fear and confusion, to act despite the risks Involved? All of us have the potential to live and act courageously, If we can push through our testify fears. Most of us have learned fears that limit our comfort zones and stand in the way of being our best and accomplishing our goals. We have been conditioned to follow the rules, not rock the boat, to go along with things we feel are wrong so others will like and accep t us.There are a number of ways people can unlock the courage thin themselves, including committing to causes they believe in, connecting with others, welcoming failure as a natural and beneficial part of life, and harnessing anger. 180-185 3. What is the concept of servant leadership described by Robert Greengage? According to Greengage, servant leaders 1) put service before self-interest 2) listen first to affirm others 3) inspire self-assertion by being trustworthy and 4) nourish others and help them become whole. Servant leaders truly value and respect others as human beings, not as objects of labor.

Christianity and Justice Essay

Christianity emphasises arbiter, while others emphasise compassion this statement is fundamental in the persuasion of Christians. Justice means to have moral rightness that is based on ethics, civil laws, natural laws and religion. One of the Ten Com small-armdments states, Love thy neighbor as thy egotism. This Statement was repeated seven times in the Bible, once in the Old Testament and six times in the New Testament. It is quite fire to me that our capacity to have this kind of love must be foremost in the mind of God, this also demonstrates that all individuals should be finenessed equally and as you would like others to treat you.Justice equated to equality. The Christian bible has many examples from both the old and New Testament that portion outs examples of Jesus wanting all his followers to treat each other in a just way. E. g. when he came across a lady who had been caught in the act of adultery and the crowds wanted to stone her to conclusion and Jesus reminded the m that they were all guilty of sin and they he who had not sinned should cast the first stone.Jesus throughout the many encounters with believers and non-believers has spread the message of justice and peace. In Isaiah 561 this is what the Lord says Maintain justice and do what is right, ? for my salvation is close at hand and my righteousness will soon be revealed. This conveys Christianity as a religion, is based on the belief that all people should be treated equally and those who fault should be forgiven. It is a religion based on forgiveness and on that pointfore a religion, which places value on justice.Example from the New Testament is Luke 16 The Rich Man and the Beggar, the is about a rich man who was greedy and did not share his wealth nor listed to the guidance that was offered to him while on earth and the beggar who lived a poor but good life and divided up what little he had with others. On death both men were judged by God and the rich man asked if he could return t o warn his bothers so that they could change their ways and God answered that all people are treated equally and all have the same opportunities to follow his example and that he would not be given special privileged just because he was rich on earth.An example of a similar scenario is the quote Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit found in Matthew 51-13 Throughout the ages the faith of Christianity continues to demonstrate that its followers choose to live a life based on justice that comes from equality. The church does not value its members by their individual wealth or social standing and many not for profit organizations are Christian based. These were commenced to give people Christian or otherwise a fair go and an opportunity to participate on an equal standing in our community.Families who take proceeds of this assistance do so in times of hardship. Organizations such as Centacare Catholic community services or Anglicare Anglican based are there to service the community, as a w hole regardless of religious believes. Their service to the community is to ensure a level of equality for all. Jesus teachings were about tone after one another, being equal and not judging or discriminating against someone.Martin Luther was determined to focus on Jesus teachings, as the somewhat muck up practices performed by the Vatican became Particularly troubling to him, as it was against the nature of divine justice, which Jesus had once shown. Martin Luther wanted the adherents of Christianity to be able to access the teachings of Jesus Christ without the Vatican selling indulgences, which was basically the buying of forgiveness of sins instead of repentance and/or penance. In conclusion, I believe the quote Christianity emphasises Justice, while others emphasise compassion is still in practice in todays society as it was in the days of Jesus.

Poet’s childhood Essay

In Mrs. Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy deals with one central theme. The theme of maturation up is the main idea in spite of appearance the poem and is repeatedly imprinted finishedout the poets churlhood. This theme leads on to the much abstract idea of the squirt already maturing into a great poet. Her minds eye is unbounded as she transforms her classroom into a stern of riches and resides in her own humankind of imagination. Written improbably through and through the 2nd mortal viewpoint, the poem expresses these ideas personalisedly to the lecturer, hence allowing us to empathise with the poet.The poet is able to recall several aspects of her master(a) school days, and is consequently able to paint a find out of her memories from the viewpoint of a young child. The writer not only conveys an inviting warm atmosphere of a 1960s classroom, but also unveils a liberal wit to her childhood. A colourful classroom with numerous displays is do known to the endorser The classroom glowed like a sweet shop. The classroom is made into a place of riches with this visual simile, used to radiate wonders of the childs mind. The word glowed in this line is a metaphor all on its own.The metaphor allows the proofreader to visualise the sweetshop gleaming due to the light refracting through the glass jars and translucent sweets. The poet throne also bring to mind the teachers blackboard, as she informs the reader of how the chalky Pyramids rubbed into dust. In a literal sense the chalky lines on the board became chalk dust. The poet imagines this to be great pyramids and monuments being eroded inevitably by time. The bell signifying the end of playtime is remembered as The laugh of a bell, swung by a running child. This auditory image incorporates the personification of the bell, to compare its sound to an constant laugh of a child. The bells laugh is a transferred epithet from the child, as the children too were laughing, overwhelmed with joy as th ey returned to their classroom for an another(prenominal) dose of Mrs. Tilscher. The poets joy is so intense and infectious, that it reaches out and transforms the entirely scene. such is the magnitude of the poets emotion. The laugh is also a visual image, as the reader can find oneself a smile as the arc of the bell, and the clapper hitting the sides of it is almost comparable to(predicate) to a tongue.However other images such as a skittle of milk are more informative and suggest the time setting of the poem. The poet also remembers a music room next door to her classroom, though only by means of a xylophones nonsense heard. This auditory image describes the noise of the xylophone next door and this is further grow by the use of the bingle metaphoric word nonsense which implies the vague unclear noise heard and the fact that the primary school children are producing uncoordinated music. The enthralling books were not to be forgotten to the poet, as they had made her a slave to them continually, due to their alluring capture.All the images used to recall aspects of the poets primary school principally focus on an emotional and sensual level. The primary school classroom may have been a place memorable to the poet through miscellaneous images, but the definitive piece of the poets 1960s school life was Mrs. Tilscher. Mrs. Tilschers joint is not even forgotten, as the poet reminisces her voice as she chanted the scenery. Mrs. Tilschers chanting brings about connotations of music in her voice and melodic speech. It also brings about a sense of religion, as she is made comparable to a pastor in a church chanting a sermon, enlightening and entrancing us all.Mrs. Tilscher is portrayed as a compassionate teacher Mrs. Tilscher loved you and shows kindness and care. The terms around the lines focused on Mrs. Tilscher also have an implication on how she is illustrated to the reader. Words with intense connotations such as glowed, sweet, kale and coloured ha ve associations with moods of joy, brilliance, love and bliss which all elaborate on Mrs. Tilschers image. The teacher is also illustrated to be appreciative Some mornings you found shed left a good gold star by your name. Although it seems that the poet finds aspects of the classroom just as unforgettable as Mrs. Tilscher, the poet essentially portrays the classrooms meaning to be the work of Mrs. Tilscher, through her tone of voice. Choices of words or diction such as could have connotations of possibility. When put into context and further developed on, the implications go as far as unconstrained and limitless possibility. The teacher opens up a whole world of possibility, and it is because of this the poet remembers so much about her classroom, a numberless environment.It is because of Mrs. Tilscher that the poets classroom surroundings were made to be so memorable. The poets tone of voice and language varies throughout the poem, and strong distinction is made amongst the se t-back dickens stanzas and the last dickens stanzas. The language in the first two stanzas is exceptionally exuberant, more child-like in an emotional sense and the imagery is much more pleasant to envisage, filled with colour, vibrancy and liveliness Sugar paper. Coloured shapes. Each individual phrase builds up an atmosphere full moon of warmth.However the last two stanzas are less joyous in their atmosphere, as the poet makes her transition to a state of being overwhelmed by hormones. The word connotations also vary greatly in these two stanzas, bringing suggestions of pettishness, accusation and dismay You kicked him, but stared at your parents, appalled. The stanzas are also bleaker in description and imagery is uninviting The air tasted of electricity. The poets feelings in stanza four are troubled, after being introduced to topic of how she was born A tangible deject made you always untidy, hot, fractious under the heavy, sexy sky. Such sentences furthermore use more mature and sophisticated language, which coincide with her growth as the language also develops. Therefore the poets outlook and tone of voice changes as she releases much more interested in growing up than going to primary and learning in a high-spirited vibrant classroom. The reader of the poem is invited to personally explore the main ideas within the poem. This personal involvement of the reader seems appropriate, as the main theme conveyed, the journey of growing up, is your own personal exclusive journey.This personal involvement is due to the narration of the poem from the second-person viewpoint. This is shown through the excessive use of the second-person pronoun You. By using this narration style, the experience of the young poet is made universal and common. We can all be subjected to her experiences of growing up from the second-person narrative perspective. Although the reader finds it easy enough to face the poets experiences, Mrs. Tilscher feels that she should have no influence in the young childs journey of growing up, and that such a journey should proceed at the persons own pace.When the child asks the teacher about how she was born, Mrs. Tilscher smiled, then turned away. Mrs. Tilscher may have believed that the poet would learn in her own time, but the poet nevertheless encourages the reader to enter her journey. The poem illustrates two worlds in which the poet resided during her childhood days. The reader is able to capture not only the essence of the classroom, but also the limitless realm of the childs imagination. both(prenominal) these worlds exist alongside each other agreeably as the classroom is made into a creative place itself due to the influence of Mrs.Tilscher.The foremost spare world presented by Carol Ann Duffy is the classroom. The classroom conveys images of riches, sweets, colour and joy. However beyond this, the classroom is seen to be a sanctuary. The classroom was a safe house against the world of murder and crim e outside, as suggested by the mention of Brady and Hindley of the 1960s. The real world begins to force an entry into the childs reverie as she slowly begins to become conscious of the world outside. This is the first occasion in which the poet shows signs of growing up, which enforces the main theme of the poem.The girl learns that the real world isnt to be trusted. The classroom however is portrayed as a world of its own, not troubled by the likes of such horrific murderers. The fear fades away in the classroom, and along with this so does the lower-ranking hint of adulthood. She postpones her transition into adulthood for the meantime, as the poet shows us by using a child-like image after the allusion Brady and Hindley faded, like the faint uneasy smudge of a mistake. This second component to the sentence indirectly illustrates the use of a pencil, and the occurrence of silly mistakes. It is because of this implication that the poet moves back into the state of childhood. Th e growth of the poet is exemplified in this classroom world, and accordingly this world is very significant to the theme. Conversely, on a more abstract plane, the poem portrays another world within the childs mind. A whole world of imagination and vision. The poet expresses that she could travel up the Blue Nile with your finger tracing the route. The poet is tracing her finger down the Nile, and is in her imaginative world of Egypt. On the other hand, in reality the teacher is demonstrating sketch maps on the board.The word within the poem, which establishes both worlds within and without, is a metaphor on its own. The word travel is the single metaphor, which suggests that the poet is on a journey within her mind, when actually she is stationary within her school seat. The poet also conveys the main theme in this imaginative world, as the child not only travels with her finger and during her daydream, but she furthermore travels through her journey of growing up. The child is b eginning to grow into a great poet, and this is shown through various lines within the poem.A very strong contributor to this idea of the girl growing into a great poet is an example of synaesthesia The scent of a pencil, slowly carefully shaven. This image appeals to all of the senses at once, and incorporates kinetic, olfactory, visual and tactile aspects. This line shows how the poet carefully shaved her pencil, just in the same way she carefully crafts sentences. This is extended even further by the link made between the writing tool and the writing process. The child poet is even able to link this image full of senses to the main theme of growing up.The act of the girl carefully shaving the pencil, symbolises how she is shaving or peeling off her childhood as she makes the transition into adulthood. The poet bit by bit conveys to the reader that there are two states of growth within the poem, and that the girl is maturing both into adolescence and into a mind of an exception al poet. The last stanza of the poem focuses the atmosphere and the spot of the poet into an uninviting overcast, but also centers in on the theme. It illustrates the feverish month of July, oppressed by the summer and heat.Alongside this are the hormones of the child, felt almost within the air. These hormones amplify the effect of the afflicting heat. The air also tasted of electricity, which conveys the anticipation of summer electric storms due to the heavy air. However electricity also relates with the hormones to suggest that the child allow spark at random times and also that the growth of the child is full of charge, energy and excitement. Further along, the use of the phrase a tangible alarm portrays an almost touchable fear within the air. This fear made the girl fractious under the sexy sky. This expresses to the reader that the girl had many sudden outbursts of anger due to her hormones. These hormones influence her thoughts and are the causes behind the poet using th e term sexy to describe the sky. The last line of the poem communicates how this adolescent phase is like a thunderstorm. The thunderstorm represents her feelings of puberty, as she feels as though the whole world is coming down on her, just as in a thunderstorm. The lightning of a thunderstorm also links to the connotations of the electricity. The lightning of the thunderstorm could symbolize the mood swings awaiting the child.The lightning also illustrates the fact that there is an unsettlement within the child, as if an electric current was continually running through her. The rain of a thunderstorm conveys the downpour of gloom upon the child throughout the hard times to come. On an overall view the experience of puberty and growing up is just a phase and in time will pass. Soon the child will be entirely in adulthood. Likewise the thunderstorm is just an unpleasant phase in the sequence of weather and in time shall pass. Before long the sun will overpower such a ghastly occurr ence of weather.Overall, In Mrs.Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy is a poem which allows the reader to personally identify themselves with the poet. The poem is contrastive between the stanzas and thus the poet is able to isolate the main idea. Two worlds are created expressing the wonders of the classroom, but also illustrating the unconstrained world of the girls imagination. Through these two worlds we see signs of the girl growing into a great poet. However the most essential idea of the poem is the theme of growing up and maturing. It is a journey through adolescence You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown.

Articles of Confederation and Articles of Constitution Essay

After the Declaration of Independence, there was a sense among sexual intercourseman that they cherished a compose document creating a sayance justifying the existence of the United States. The delegates of the Second Continental Congress were attempting to codify arrangements that had never before put into effective terminology. As a result, in late 1777, the obliges of Confederation, creating a loose league of friendship between the thirteen sovereign or independent colonies, were passed by the Congress and presented to the states for ratification.The Articles created a type of disposal where the content government derives its forcefulnesss directly from the states. The Articles was finally ratified by all the thirteen states in March 1781. Although it had its flaws, the government under the Articles of confederation saw the nation through the Revolutionary War. However, once the British surrendered in 1781, and the new nation found itself no longer united by the war ef fort, the government quickly fell into chaos.The Articles of Confederation was scripted during the War for Independence and at a time when a strong national government was regarded with suspicion. The Articles created a confederacy where most of the power was vested in the states. The confederations most important accomplishment was its resolution of some of the controversies involving the western lands. The Articles provided a national government with a Congress empowered to declare war, make peace, coin money, appoint officers for an army, control the post office, and negotiate treaties with Indian tribes. States were independent and sovereign to govern within its territories.The Congress was unicameral and each state had one vote in the Continental congress, regardless of its size. The vote of nine states out of thirteen was considered a unanimous vote for any amendment. Tariffs were regarded as amendments and therefore almost impossible to pass depriving the national government of needed revenue. Congress functioned as a legislative body to pass laws and executive body to enforce them if needed.Americans had great loyalties to their states and often did not even think of themselves as Americans. This lack of national identity or loyalty in the absence of a war to unite the citizenry fostered a reluctance to give any power to the national government. Congress had no specific power to tax. Articles of Confederation did not allow Congress to regulate commerce among the states or with foreign nations.The Articles of Confederation had no provision for judicial organization to handle the growing number of economic conflicts and boundary disputes among the individual states. The failure of the Congress to muster an army to put down the Shayss Rebellion provided a dramatic example of the weakness inherent in the Articles of Confederation and shocked the nations leaders into recognizing the new national governments inadequacies. And, it finally prompted several sta te delegates to meet in Annapolis, Maryland in 1786 to call for a conventionalism in Philadelphia in may of 1787 for the sole and express use of revising the Articles of Confederation.On the first day of convention , Edmund Randolph and James Madison of Virginia proposed the Virginia Plan. Many delegates, including William Patterson of New Jersey, considered these resolutions to be in violation of the conventions charter, and proposed the New Jersey Plan, which took greater steps to preserve the Articles. These proposals met the heated debate on the conventions floor.Eventually the Virginia Plan triumphed following a declaration from Randolph that, When the salvation of the Republic is at stake, it would be treason not to propose what we found necessary. Though the basic structure of the new government was complete, the lend was not complete. These differences were resolved through a series of compromises.The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut made a way for the Bicameral legislature in the constitution. refuse House or the House of Representatives consisted representation based on population, which would have the power to originate all bills for raising and spending money. Whereas the Upper House or Senate had equal representation, two senators from each state.The national government would have the supreme power. TheThree-fifths Compromise determined that slaves would be counted as 3/5s on 1 for the purposes of receipts and representation in the House of Representatives. Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise decided that the slave trade would be abolished in 20 years.(i.e. January 1808). It also gave Congress, the power to regulate commerce including interstate commerce or trade between states and also to enact tariffs by a simple majority.The first three articles established three branches of government. The legislative branch Article I vests all legislative powers in the congress and establishes a bicameral legislature, consistin g of Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive Branch Article II vests the authority to execute the laws of the nation, in a president of the United States. The Judicial Branch Article III establishes a Supreme Court and defines its jurisdiction.The four-spot remaining articles define the relationship among the states, declare national law to be supreme and set out methods of amending constitution. Three-fourths of the state vote would be needed for any amendment. Only the national government would have power to coin money. Taxes were laid and collected by congress instead of the states in Confederation.Once the reputation was approved by the convention, the next step was ratification by the states. The framers required the states to call special ratifying conventions for the purpose of ratifying or rejecting the proposed constitution. Those who favored new strong government chose to call themselves Federalists. On the other hand, Anti-Federalists argued that they si mply wanted to protect state governments from the tyranny of a too powerful national government. Between October 1787 and May 1788, a series of eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay appeared in newspapers in New York, a state where ratification was in doubt. These essays written in support of ratification of the U.S.Constitution became known as The Federalist Papers. Aside from diminishing the power of the states, the main objection from the Anti-Federalists appeared to be the lack of written protection of individual rights and liberties. Once, the constitution was ratified, the elected congress immediately sent a set of ten amendments, known as Bill of Rights to states for their ratification. They offered a numerous specific limitations on the national governments ability to interfere with a wide variety of personal liberties, some of which were already guaranteed by umteen state constitutions. These include freedom of expression, speech , press, religion, and assembly guaranteed by the first amendment.// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16)return t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Home Furnishings bedding Essay

Home furnishing has m both domains that furnish bed paths with frames, comforters, sheets and dressers and much more. A house furnishing is a way to personalize the house whether its with the help of professionals or simple your own ideas. The party Polo Ralph Lauren founded in 1967 and their main headquarter is currently in New York. Ralph Lauren was the ane who founded the family which he is the CEO, Chairman, and chief occasion for the lodge. The company also sells returns for men, women, and children, accessories, fragrances, and home furnishings. It operates in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.Ralph Lauren first launch his home collection in 1985 including bedding, including bedding, towels, argona rugs and much more. Home furnishings include bedding and with the bedding department it has mattress coat, pillows, sheets and blanket, and quilts. The mattress size is important because it depend the size of the sleeper and the dimensions of the bedroom. The sm each(prenomin al)est size of the bedding dimensions is the twin size which has a dimension of 39 by 76 inches. The next size is the full size mattresses measure 54 by 75 inches and queens provide an extra 6 inches to the full-size width and 5 inches to the length.Standard king mattresses bind ample room with a 78 inch width and 80 inches in length. (ProQuest) The pillows come in unlike size to match the bed and each(prenominal) the pillows are 20 inches in width and in length it varieties. catch stars breath cases and sheets are sold in pairs or separately. They are sold separately because it all(a)ows the customers to pick their own design, how they privation their sleeping environment to look like. They sell separately because something consumers does not like the designs so they rather acquire the design that they are comfortable.The construction of pillowcases, sheets and shams varieties and the most popular theoretical account use in this is woven. The next fabric is Cotton and cotto n/poly dominates the market. Cotton gives absorbency while polyester gives durability and wrinkle resistance. more or less sheets are made with spun yarns. (Ho all overs) Muslin and percale sheets are the most common. Muslin sheets are made from carded yarns while Percale is made out from combed yarns. Other type of fabrics is sateen, satin, flannel, or knitted jersey or tricot. Its important to pay attention the caring part because on that point are some sheets, pillowcases that can easily get damaged.The white sheets should be machine was completely and dry out according to manufacturers instructions. Do not combine dark colors with beach and only apply beach on white sheets. Its good to rotated and avoid employ the akin set also using a mattress pad or covers to protect the sheets will extend the life sentence of the bottom sheets. Ralph Lauren has capturen from being a mono-brand US centric menswear interlocutor to designer manufacturer and wholesaler of international luxury lifestyle brands for men, women and children. (Business source Swot analysis).Ralph Lauren has many products that can offer to their customers because its a growing industry. Some of the brands and names of Ralph Lauren include Polo by Ralph, Lauren, Purple Label, Club Monaco, Rugby, Ralph Lauren Womens Collection, Black Label, wild blue yonder Label and Lauren by Ralph Lauren, among others. The successes of the brands are due to the official riggingter of the 2008 US surpassing and Paralympics teams by the United States Olympic Committee in 2008. It has sign a five year contract with R&A to outfit all the members staffing and all the officials in the Open Championship up to 2016.Ralph Lauren distributes their products through and foreign and domestic network. It has a successful global distribution network which allows its merchandises to be sold in a total of or so 9,000 retailers worldwide, ranging from high-end department stores such as Neiman Marcus to discount retai lers such as TJ Maxx. (Business source). Ralph Lauren is divided into three segments the first one is wholesales, the second one is retail, and the third one is licensing. Licensing is very important because any product whether in-house produced or licensed, have to be designed by Mr.Lauren and his design staff. All of his home furnishings products are produce by his licensing partners who has the salutary to sell them whether its internationally or domestic. It has multiple channels where they distribute their products. Ralph Lauren has 201 factory stores worldwide and 178 full-price retail stores. It also has 474 concessions-based shop-within-shops, and six e-commerce websites.The full-price retail stores range in the size of approximately 800 to 38,000 square feet and are find in major upscale street locations and upscale regional malls in large urban markets. (Business Source). Most of these factory stores are located in loss malls. Some of the factories have a length of 250 0 to 20,000 feet in the Americans 1,400 to 19,700 square feet in Europe and from 2,800 to 11,800 square feet in Asia. It also operates a concessions-based shop-within-shops that has around 209 retail locations utilise to Ralph Lauren-branded products. Most of the shops-within shops are located in Asia and the size of this concessions-base is approximately 180 to 4,300 square feet.The company has a successful globe distribution that allows merchandise to be in 9,000 retails worldwide. Home furnishings by Ralph Lauren afford their customers a feature that has a contemporary, creative style and also employs ticking-striped patterns, industrial accents and flea-market-inspired finds to create an unexpected rustic look. (Ralph Lauren). The company wants their customers to be happy with their product and thats way they offer the best whole tone with the best cloth so that their customers can come back to the company and purchase more.Polo Ralph Laurens status as a premier lifestyle br and supports higher product margins, product extensions, and consumer loyalty. The company long-term annually grow is 20% to 30 % on their distribution. This company has a price range to be higher because Ralph Lauren is one of the premier consumer lifestyle brands with considerable brand equity. The company has laborious brand equity because it has capitalized on its strong fashion design and effective merchandise to cook a premier lifestyle brand with global revenue exceeding an estimated $5 billion, including licensees. (Business Source).It also states that the company is one of the few brands capable of developing a portfolio of products and brands ranging from the moderately priced Chaps by Ralph Lauren to the luxury priced Purple and Black Labels. (Business Source). The company has many ways to merchandises their products which include websites, outlet malls, factories and much more. In addition to these, the company sells its products through three websites in the US, inc luding ralphLauren. com, rugby. com and clubmonaco. com, the company has more websites in the European part.Only the Unites States the company has acquire new-fangled customers about 600,000 customers. Only selling from website in helps the company to reach wider customers and faster than any other companies. Not only do they sell their merchandise over the internet they sell it through catalogs, retail stores for example Macys and high ended department store. Not any department store can sell Ralph Lauren products because they must have a license with the company itself. The company chose high end department stores because they know their customers and also because they have loyal customers who love to shop in this high-end department stores.Also because the brand of the product will distinguish how the material is made and how good of a quality it is. There are many rules and regulations when it comes to all products categorized as linens must be designate in accordance with the laws that relate to the consumption of textile products. The Textile Fiber Products Act (TFPIA) requires that generic eccentric names and fiber content be listed on the label and flammability standards for mattress. (Hoovers). The companys name is build around the highest ethical and legal standards.Ralph Lauren is guided by the California Transparent Act which states that all of its suppliers to stamp out the hiring of slave labor and prevent practices that could contribute to human trafficking.1. verify product supply orbits using third party auditors to ensure that our product supply chains are compliant with our Operating Guidelines and all applicable laws and regulations prohibiting slave labor and human trafficking 2. conduct independent audits of our suppliers to evaluate their compliance with our Operating Guidelines and all applicable laws and regulations prohibiting slave labor and human trafficking 3. equire certification by our suppliers that materials incorporated i nto our products comply with our Operating Guidelines and all applicable laws and regulations prohibiting slave labor and human trafficking in countries where our suppliers are doing business 4. maintain internal duty standards and procedures for employees and contractors failing to meet our Operating Guidelines prohibiting slave labor and human trafficking5. provide training for our supply chain executives and employees on the prevention of human trafficking and slave labor. (RalphLauren. om) The company is always doing things to change the product and to promote new products to their loyal customers. Ralph Lauren will launch new lines and maintain brand strength. The company views the internet as the bod one source of future growth that will increase very fast. They are advertising and marketing in a unique form associate with distinct design, luxury and quality.Retail stores are stillness very important because its the foundation and the growth of the company and it has given t he confidence to apply its expertise to wholesale business, including erchandise mix, visual presentation and excellent customer service. (Valuation Reports). Ralph Lauren wants to expand to new products with new categories in different parts of the world. In conclusion the company has many things to offer to their loyal customers and expanding everything to new places and expanding new product will definitely have new customers. Its important for the company to keep the good quality and good merchandise because its a way to stay in business for much longer.

Ledership

What is leadinghip? According to Shockley- Zalabak (2009) Leadership is a accomplish of guiding individuals, groups, and entire organization in establishing goals and sustaining action to digest goals. What exactly is meant by drawship? in that respect are literally hundreds of definitions around who a leader is and what is considered as leaders. Each definition may convert from one individual to a nonher and may change from one situation to the other. For example we might forestall an individual a leader beca map of the persons election to the presidency of an institution.Other times we say he/she is non a leader beca engagement he/she does not exhibit leadership carriages pass judgment of the of a leader. In other words, we expected leadership from the legitimate position of the presidency, but when that prexy does not exhibit leadership behaviors, we say that the president is not a leader. According to Yukl, (2002). The definition of leadership is arbitrary and very subjective. Some definitions are to a majusculeer extent useful than others, but t here(predicate) is no correct definition. Leadership theories Theories are most useful for influencing institutionalize when they suggest new ports in which events and situations potentiometer be perceived.Fresh insight may be provided by focusing attention on possible interrelationship that the practice has failed to notice, which dis cream be further explored and well-tried through empirical research. If the result is a better understanding of practice, the guess practice gap is importantly reduced for those concerned. (Hughes and Bush, 1991, p. 234). The trait theory This theory first surfaced in the writings of early Greeks and Romans and is prevalent nowadays among those who believe that leadership cannot be developed.This theory assumed that leaders has innate traits that made them effective, great leaders were considered to be innate(p) with the ability for leadership, so it is either y ou have leadership qualities or you dont . According to Shockley zalabak (2009) theory of leadership, that leaders possessed innate traits that made them effective is commonly referred to as the great man theory Leadership traits theory is the idea that deal are born with certain consultation trait or qualities and since traits are associated with proficient leadership, it assumes that if you could place eople with the correct traits, you will be able to identify leaders and tidy sum with leadership potential. It is considered that we are born naturally with traits as part of our personality this theory in summary believes that leaders are born not made Criticism lookes were done to m hold on traits or personality distinction that best predict the effective leader. List of about eighty traits or characteristic were gotten but trait approach failed to define clearly a stable set of characteristic associated with effective leadership.Even the concept of what is effective rema ins open to question. This theory does not prove a citywide explanation to how leaders interact with followers and meet the needs of specific circumstances. While truly others can be born leaders, it is incorrect to generalize by saying that leadership traits are in born and unchangeable. Its true many of our dispositions and tendencies are influenced by our personalities and the way we are born. However, most people recognise that it is possible for someone to change their character trait for the worse.Someone known for being honest can apprise to be deceitful, the whole idea of saying someone was corrupted is based on the fact that people can learn bad traits. If people can learn character traits and become different from the way they were born naturally traits can be learnt as well. A person who is prone to being beguiling can learn to be honest. A person who avoids risks can learn to take risk. It may not be easy, but it can be done. STYLE APPROACHES Leadership style approac h focuses its attention on the leaders behavior. Leadership style is the combination of traits, skills, and behaviors leaders use as they interact with followers (Lussier, 2004) though leadership style is based on leadership skills and leadership traits, leadership behaviors is the important component. This is said to be the third approach to leadership studies, a consistent pattern of behavior is what characterizes a leader. In geological fault the study of leadership to leaders style or behaviors, the style approach expanded the study of leadership to various contexts (North house, 2004).According to Shockley- Zalabak (2009) style approach or theories attempt to identify and arrange the general approaches leaders use to achieve goals. These approaches are thought to be based or a leaders precondition about what motivates people to accomplish goals. This theory attempts to identify a range of general approaches leaders use to influence goal achievement. These approaches are theor ized to be based on the leaders assumption about what motivates people to accomplish goals.Particular approaches also reflect complex relationships among the personal characteristics of the leader. Top among the style theories is the autocratic-to-democratic continuum first proposed by Ralph while and Ronald Lippitt (1960). Autocratic style of leader is a leader who makes decisions with minuscular influence from others Shockley- Zalabak (2009). The leader that exhibits this behavior makes the decisions, gives orders to employees, and is constantly supervising his subordinate. This leader tells others what to do and usually enforces sanctions against those who chose not to comply. He views his followers as subjective for goal achievement but usually feels little function for employee needs and relationship Shockley- zalabak (2009). Criticism Research suggests that autocratically led groups produce more in quantity than democratically led groups, but that the role output is better when more democracy is practiced. Generally with autocratic styles the led are not intellectual so they just do as they are told not because they have the interest of the institution at heart or because they enjoy working.Democratic- Shockley-Zalabak (2009) states that this style of leaders is the one that involves followers in decision making. The leader that exhibits this behavior promotes shared decision, team work, and does not supervise his subordinates closely. He assumes followers are able to figure in decision making, they try to create a climate in which problem solving can take place while preserving social relationships. It is clear that these leadership styles are opposites end of a continuum.As such, its easy to think that a leaders leadership style s follows between those ends. Criticism When a leader is democratic at times his other colleagues in leadership positions can look at him as a weakling and also the subordinates might take avail and wants to be disrespe ctful. Laissez-faire style- Here the leader behaves as non-leader. Individuals and groups are expected to make their own decisions because of a hand-off approach from the leader. The laissez-faire leader is an example of non-leader. This leader expects groups and individuals to make their own decision.He gives information only when necessitate by group members. Criticism The success of the group depends greatly on the abilities of the group and groups members willingness to work with little or no leadership. If the groups members consist of people that need a push to do things they wont be able to achieve much. Impoverished management- According to Shockley- Zalabak (2009) this style is characterized by low concern for interpersonal relationships and task accomplishment. This leader makes few attempts to influence people towards task or goals.He dislikes leadership responsibilities and lets others take the responsibility that rightfully be recollectives to the leader. This leader i s usually uncomfortable with leadership and intellectually resists the need for it. Criticism These leaders may be primarily responsible for the failure of the group. Middle- of- the- road management- This is a style of leader who balances task and peoples concerns commonly referred to as compromised leadership or management. The leader negotiates and compromises to achieve workable agreements and directions for action Country club management-This is a style of leaders who emphasizes interpersonal relationship at the expense of goal achievement the leader here wants to be liked and have group followers who feel supported by the leader. He provides an interpersonal relationship bond that is low on task emphasis and high in interpersonal support Criticism He may want a task accomplished but will not take steps to emphasize this element to others, if members are not highly task oriented he ends up doing their work. Rather than insisting that the employees exhibit high standards of perf ormance. These leaders may not develop the abilities of the people under them.Team leadership This is the theoretical ideal team leaders exhibit high concern for some(prenominal) task and interpersonal relationships by emphasizing goal accomplishment while supporting people, it fosters a sensory faculty of we with high performance standards. This leadership share decision making and strives for problem solving designed to solve rather than postpone problem, it respects different point of view and value diversity as long as it contributes to the group effort. Criticism Team members who support one another but do not have enough ability or information to work on problems will not be able to produce a high-quality decision.

Mothers

The p bent teacher meeting is an activity which fosters good interaction between the parents of the children and the trail teachers. Most of the time, these interactions provide very beneficial effects to the total welfare of the students. Apparently, on that point are third major groupings which can be observed among grows who attend these kinds of meetings-the social, mute and the untroubled.The social mother is the one who actually has all the energy in order to completely ante up herself to the parent-teacher meeting. In terms of expenses, she actually manages to impart more amounts of money that what is required in fulfilling a chore for the benefit of the whole class, in effect of her child.She is always go forthing to participate in upcoming groom activities. It is also a fact that this type of mother will commit right away at the earliest possible time to an activity which is still to be scheduled. When it comes to interactions with the teacher, she always manages to ask questions about the work of her child. To get more information, and possibly rough commendations from the teacher is her prized reward.The next type of a mother who attends parent-teacher meetings is the reserved one. This kind of mother pays the exact amount needed in order to fund a veritable school project. When it comes to school activities, she does not commit right away but will make current that the teacher will be able to know her compliance as soon as possible. Although she manages to go to school activities, the intention is to serve as the guardian for her child and not for some(prenominal) other reasons. In terms of interacting with the teacher, this kind of mother will just accept whatever the teacher will verbalise her about the child and would not dare elaborate more about his performance. She will just induce into considerations whatever advices the teacher would give.The last type is the unconcerned mother. Since she considers her childs welfare less o f a priority, she is the one who will always complain about the expenses to be incurred for school projects would even demand for a detailed breakdown of where the money contribution is going to be used. When it comes to school activities planning, this type of a mother will almost always give out reasons just to skip those important child-parent interactions in school.These reasons are closed ended and would take no other course but to deny the invitation for a school activity. The unconcerned mother would not even care to talk to her childs teacher for any other info about his performance in class. It is very clear that doing so is just a waste of time for her.Motherly care is considered to be the most effective factor in bring up a well rounded child. Programs such as the parent-teacher meetings will definitely provide some more good avenues to improve whatever the conditions of school children are based on the assessment of the teachers. The three groups of mothers who attend t he parent-teacher meetings in schools are the core individuals who will practically influence how their respective child will develop to become good citizens.

Advantage and disadvantages of social networking Essay

Since the advent of well-disposed networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, there has been much debate on their benefits and detriments. While kind networking sites are a useful tool in our increasingly connected world, they place also adversely affect our development and the nature of our social interactions. Hence, it is important to first identify their advantages and disadvantages to efficaciously use them.Social networking sites offer a medium for plurality to keep in touch with their acquaintances and get constant contact with their friends. This increased connectivity opens new paths for relationships to be built and bonds to be strengthened. In this way, social networking sites serve up to complement and enhance a persons social experience. Sites such as Facebook and Tumblr forego people to find out more than about their friends interests, as well as their personal lives, which outhouse operate to more fruitful conversations and discussions, leading to better and stronger relationships.Read more Essay on social media advantages and disadvantagesAdditionally, social networking sites help people to share their thoughts and feelings with one an opposite. Twitter is an example where this sharing of thoughts is facilitated in an innovative way. Displaying trends allow people to find out about current events and keep up with the news. By linking Twitter to otherwise social media like Facebook and Instagram, it opens more possibilities for sharing and learning.Moreover, social networking sites can help bolster productivity by acting as a medium for people to discuss freely and share ideas, especially when opposite meetings are difficult to organise. Online discussions also allow information to be processed easily, are generally more orderly, and can be stored safely. Social networking also provides opportunities for studies such as surveys to be conducted easily. Hence, social networking sites can be used as a tool to boost productivity.On the other hand, social networking sites deprive us of face-to-face interaction, which is detrimental to the development of social skills, especially for adolescents. By removing opportunities for direct social contact, our ability to be expressions and decipher tones decreases,affecting future interactions with others as well as our relationships. Lack of face-to-face interaction can also affect our emotional health as we require the intimacy and affection of fellow human being beings to achieve emotional stability.Use of social networking sites also results in more opportunities to fall prey to scams and other online threats. Certain sites can be utilized by hackers to introduce viruses in various ways, or by scammers to con unsuspecting victims. Social networking make victims feel safe as they believe themselves to be contact by friends, making it easier for them to fall prey to such threats. Furthermore, social networking has increased cases of cyber-bullying, especially prevalen t among youths, which causes stultification to victims and in extreme cases, can lead to depression and lead to suicide. The perpetrators of these acts can remain anonymous in an online setting and can continually harm and threaten victims, causing much distress. Evidently, such dangers cannot be taken lightly.In conclusion, social networking sites offer great benefits when effectively utilized, but as with all tools, it inherently possesses whatsoever risks and problems which must be mitigated. As social media continues to evolve, we can only hope it changes for the better and continues to enhance our social lives.

Compare and Contrast Sainte-Foy and the Chartres Essay

Both the Chartres duomo and the Saint-Foy squander many things in common and also many things that differentiate them from one an new(prenominal). Firstly they atomic number 18 some(prenominal) Christian churches, so they were made to worship Jesus Christ as the lord and savior. They argon both located in northern Europe the Chartres in Chartres, France as it is named after the town, and then the Saint-Foy in Conques, France. Both of them were undertakings in which they were paid for by the leaders of the cities they reside in. They both are very much a reference of the towns they are in, whereas there are construct and houses right next to the churches.They were both construct in the cross as most Christian churches are built to symbolize the cross of Jesus, their savior. They were both made of stone which proved to have a lot to do with the architecture of the structures. For the most part those are the major similarities. The differences outweigh the similarities though. T he construction and architecture of the buildings (outside of the cross shaped naive) would probably be the chief(prenominal) differences. The roofs of the structures are built with different support systems. The Sainte-Foy has a rounded arch on the ceiling.While the Chartres has a triangular arch system that use ribs as the main support structure to keep the building up rather than a sturdy rounded arch. The Chartres cathedral was built mostly of rib want beams that connected at the ceilings so that they could make room for the stained glass windows that are to prevalent on the walls. The stained glass allowed for a more holy feeling to the church, in a sense where you stepped into a piece of heaven when inside, as the light reflected off the pieces of glass as they told stories of the life of Jesus and other Christian stories.Sainte-Foy didnt have that much glass it was a lot more structurally skilful with its walls being made up mostly by stone. The walls of the churches are built differently where the Chartres cathedral has to have flying buttresses on the outsides of them so that there is more support on the building due to the occurrence that the infrastructure is made up lots of glass. The Chartres cathedral was very much built with a more vertical feel to it than did Sainte-Foy. At almost every instant there is something in the Chartres that is almost twist your attention upward towards the heavens whether you were inside or outside of the church.

Describe how and explain why colonialism deployed and legitimized Essay

Describe how and explain why colonialism deployed and legitimized fierceness against women in colonial India - Essay Examplepoverty has been seen to be increasing as the population increases. In india, the act of infanticide of girls is racy, which is an act whereby the girl child is killed after realization that it is a female. There is also high take of abortion cases of girl foet commits. India is currently marred by high number of cases relating to abuse of women. This trick be evidenced by the recent case whereby a female student was gang raped. separate cases which be common atomic number 18 forced marriages, wife battering and other women related violence. The cases mentioned above are common in India and they happen frequently because few of them are reported to the authorities. The treatment of the Indian citizenry by the colonialist is what has contributed highly to the current situation where women are abused in the society. The colonisers made Indians work in bad situations. The treatment they got from the coloniser made them hate themselves. This hatred they got from the abuse from the colonialism is what is currently prevailing in the society. The colony violated women for some reasons, one of the main reason for violation was that women are part of amusement in the society, that is they give birth. The colonizers allowed the massacre of the native women and children so that they stop the continuation of Indian people with child birth. Additionally, the colonizers pointed out that control of the increase population will only be done by killing of native women and children in large numbers. Furthermore the massacre of the native women was a way of destroying the topical anesthetic tribes. The coloniser further encouraged abuse against women as a way of controlling the sexuality to demolish the continuation of giving birth. Control of womans ability to reproduce continued even after the country became independent. Women mystify been su bjected to various controls of their reproduction so as to control the ability to give birth and control the growing population (Anagol 2005). Colonialists took over India and massacred a lot of people, most of the people died as a result of lust because they were subjected to hard tasks with limited food. Before the arrival of the colonialist to India, Indians had their own ashes of governances, this where they could sack up their domestic issues by use of court. Due to the British expansion to the whole country after the takeover which was characterized by high number of deaths, they changed the system of governance by introduction of their own and destruction of Indian governance. For example, the common courts which the Indians use to solve their issues such as caste Panchayats were abolished. This act by the British made the Indian women vulnerable. This is because the traditional system use by the Indian courts had full knowledge of the Indian women. Because of the abolitio n of the Indian traditional courts, the colonialist delimitate new ways of crime. This saw the emergence of various ways of female crimes. Infanticide is of the crime activities identified by the colonialism, infanticide as explained above is killing of the female child after birth. Other criminal activities according to the colonialist are window marriages, husband poisoning and wife beating. Those activities were common before the colonialist governance took over. Colonialists identified criminal activities base of the tribal groups. This affected certain group of women which the colonialist had classified them as the criminal tribes.

Rational Choice Theory and Irrational Decisions Essay

Rational Choice system and Ir able Decisions - Essay ExampleThe last decades have been characterized by the widely spread opinion, that any governmental behavior, especially in the area of worldwide singings can be developed on the ass of the able choice. On the contrary, certain political scientists have also argued as for the relevance and universality of the present surmisal in terms of international political decisions. The core of the rational choice approach is that mess always listen to maximize their interests, (Ferejohn & Satz, 1996) in regional politics this maximization may be connected with the desire of people to vote for this or that candidate, while at the international level the rational choice depends on what network each state will gain as a result of this or that political decision. Having its grow in the economic sciences, rational choice theory is usually based on the cost-benefit calculations.Politics as a whole appears to be the area of the ridicul ous choices, which can hardly be explained by the rational choice theories this is why to prove this assumption we have to look closer at the examples of such cases with their relation to the theory.Ian Shapiro has called the rational choice theory a model that pretends to explain everything. ... f the belief, that rational choice theory was the basis for the explanation of international political processes, has probably taken place during the falling of communist regime across Europe. The prominent political scientists have failed to explain the reasons and the grounds of such collapse. (Snidal, 2002) This was one of the most prominent irrational actions, which took place during the world political history and science. This was also the time, through which the post-behaviorists understood there were another(prenominal) instrument of explaining international political relations. In relation to the rational choice theory, the question appears as for the assumption, that this the ory looks at the erupticipants of the political processes as actors, who have their purpose and goal, and thus act on the rational basis (Bates, 1997) merely what about the Muslim Shahids, who commit suicides in the Middle East looking for some unknown and mindless idea If the rational choice is the analysis of costs and benefits of certain political actions, how can this theory explain these actions, which certainly influence the general international situation In this behavior only the one part of this theory is seen - the costs the benefits are absolutely absent at the first glance, or they are dimmed and invisible for the analyst. While the subject of the suicide supposes such act to be the means of displaying his (her) political beliefs, such behavior is usually taken as absolutely irrational, leading to no profits and causing international conflicts. The rational choice theory here is proved to be unable of explaining these behaviors and choices through its statements. On the other hand, the actions of Shahids may be taken as rational on the basis of the assumption, that their behavior is not

Criminal Justice -Sex Offenders- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Justice -Sex Offenders- - Essay ExampleAn overview of Floridas advance laws which impact on sex offender registration and publication of residence information shall be presented through this paper. Other pertinent points of discussion shall be featured in the discussion below.Floridas state regulations which are specific to registration of the sex offender include the following laws 775.21 The Florida informal Predators Act 794.065 or the Unlawful place of residence for persons convicted of certain sex offenses 943.042 or the Toll-free telephone number inbred notification cozy predator and sexual offender information 943.0435 or the Sexual offenders mandatory to tape with the department penalty 943.04351 or the Search of registration information regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders required previous to appointment or employment 943.04352 or the Search of registration information regarding sexual predators and sexual offenders required when placement on misde meanor probation 943.04354 or the removal of the requirement to register as a sexual offender or sexual predator in special circumstances 943.0515 or the Retention of execrable history records of minors 943.44353 or the automatic notification of registration of registration information regarding sexual predators and offenders 944.606 or sexual offenders notification upon release 944.607 or the Notification to plane section of Law Enforcement of information on sexual offenders 947.1405 or the Conditional release program 948.30 or the Additional terms and conditions or probation or confederacy control for certain sex offenses 985.481 or the sexual offenders adjudicated delinquent, notification upon release and 985.4815 or the Notification to Department of Law Enforcement of information on juvenile sexual offenders (FDLE Related Information).Based on The Florida Sexual Predators Act, the sexual

Worry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Worry - Essay ExampleFor an international student, personal life and experiences consume rise to some level of worry in the enlighten setting. The worry revolves around determining the near appropriate ways of interacting and relating with fellow students without exhibiting practices that negate the spirit of diversity. In this respect, individual and nationality differences create worries in the school setting be exercise of the diversity factor therein.Although worry of school might not necessarily affect the eudaimonia of the student in terms of performance and interaction with the rest of the student population, it is important for an individual to be tolerant to individual differences. Understanding the diversity of the global population significantly enables people to live worry-free lives. world tolerant to one another allows individuals to either avoid or effectively address factors or practices that cause worry in one way or another. Living without worries, therefore, e ncompasses understating personal uniqueness as swell as that of other people within the same setting or

Management Accouting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Accouting - Essay Example(Accounting Tools)If a social club produces 2 different products namely Pi and chi, the Company has cost of command overheads which is 500. The go with can allocate the cost on the basis of material cost of each product. If material cost of each of Pi and ki is 200 and 300 respectively then the apportionment will be as followsIn this manner acting the indirect and overhead be are apportioned by allocating proportionate costs to the products. The indirect costs can be apportioned by proportionate allocation on the number of units etc.If a fellowship produces two products, Pi and Chi. The Company may apportion the overheads on a proportionate basis, by apportioning the cost on basis on ratio of 23. If the total budgeted cost is 10,000.This method allocates the overhead costs to the manufacturing cost of products. The rates of absorption are used as benchmarks by the company and can be labor hour, machine hour or any other rate which suits th e companys overhead absorption.If the company is produces a product which requires labor for the production, then the company may kick in labor hours of direct labor cost for the basis of absorption of the overheads to the cost of the product.If a company absorbs the overhead cost at a rate of 10 per machine hour and the produces two products i.e. Pi and Chi and the products require 200 and 300 machine hours respectively then the company may absorb the overheads as follows.The traditional approaches to cost of the overheads has not been beneficial to the companies as these approaches are unable to provide the accurate allocation of the manufacturing and overhead costs to the products as per their actual share.Activity-based costing (ABC) is a modern and more established costing model which is used to allocate the costs that are attributable to the activities according to the usage of respective resources in accordance